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・ Nechtan mac Der-Ilei
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Nechung Oracle
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Nechung Oracle : ウィキペディア英語版
Nechung Oracle

The Nechung Oracle is the State Oracle of Tibet. The medium of the State Oracle currently resides with the current Dalai Lama in Dharamsala, India. Prior to the Himalayan diaspora resulting from the annexation of Tibet by the Chinese Cultural Revolution,〔For greater detail regarding the annexation refer: Tibetan sovereignty debate.〕 the Nechung Oracle was the designated head of the Nechung monastery in Tibet.〔Pearlman, Ellen (2002). ''Tibetan Sacred Dance: a journey into the religious and folk traditions''. Rochester, Vermont, USA: Inner Traditions. ISBN 978-0-89281-918-8, p.94〕
==History==
In Tibet and throughout the greater Himalayan region, oracles have played, and continue to play, an important part in revelation, religion, doctrine, and prophecy. In Tibet, the Nechung Oracle and other oracles on occasion, have also played principal roles assisting governmental decision-making and providing intelligence on pressing matters of state, and perhaps most importantly aid in the provision of security for the 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet.
There are a number of oracular traditions within the Himalaya of which the Nechung is but one. The word "oracle" is used by Tibetans to refer to the spirit, deity, or entity that temporarily (or various styles of periodic or ongoing possession depending on the tradition) possesses or enters those men and women who act as media between the phenomenal natural world and the subtle spiritual realms. These media are, therefore, known as ''kuten'', which literally means, "the physical basis". Post-possession, the medium may require protracted convalescence.
The tulku of the institution of the Dalai Lama consults the oracle known as the ''Nechung Oracle'', which is considered the Official State Oracle of the government of Tibet. The Nechung was formerly a Nyingma tradition. He gives a complete description of the process of trance and possession in his book ''Freedom in Exile''.〔The Government of Tibet in Exile. (Nechung - The State Oracle of Tibet ). 〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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